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History

Trace Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu from its judo roots in Japan to its growth in Brazil and worldwide rise. Key figures, rivalries, and events that shaped the art are all covered here.

Alliance Jiu-Jitsu Formation

Alliance Jiu-Jitsu was founded in 1993 by Romero “Jacaré” Cavalcanti along with Fabio Gurgel, Ale...

Birth of ADCC

The Abu Dhabi Combat Club (ADCC) Submission Wrestling World Championship was founded in 1998 by S...

BJJ and Law Enforcement

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has found an important role in law enforcement and military training worldwid...

BJJ Belt System Evolution

The belt system in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has undergone significant evolution since its adoption fro...

BJJ Black Belt Boom

For much of its history, earning a BJJ black belt was a rare achievement, often requiring decades...

BJJ in Law Enforcement

Police departments worldwide have adopted Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as part of defensive tactics traini...

BJJ in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu revolutionized mixed martial arts. Early UFC events revealed that grappling w...

BJJ in Popular Culture

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has steadily seeped into popular culture, largely thanks to its association w...

BJJ in Pride FC

Japan’s Pride Fighting Championships, active from 1997 to 2007, was one of the most influential M...

BJJ in Prison Rehabilitation Programs

In some regions, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has been introduced as part of prison rehabilitation initiat...

BJJ in the Early UFC Era

When the Ultimate Fighting Championship launched in 1993, most fighters represented striking arts...

BJJ in the Military

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has been widely adopted by military organizations around the world as part of...

BJJ in the Olympics Debate

For years, the BJJ community has speculated about the art’s inclusion in the Olympic Games. Suppo...

BJJ in the Special Forces

Elite military units around the world have long sought effective close-combat systems, and BJJ ha...

BJJ in the UFC

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu’s global reputation was cemented in the early UFC events of the 1990s. Royce ...

BJJ’s Entry into the IBJJF Masters Era

As the practitioner base aged, the IBJJF recognized the need for divisions tailored to older athl...

BJJ’s Influence on Self-Defense Training

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has increasingly been adopted by law enforcement and civilian self-defense pr...

BJJ’s Introduction to the United States

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu reached the United States in the 1980s, largely through seminars conducted by...

Brazilian National Championships

The Campeonato Brasileiro de Jiu-Jitsu, often referred to as the “Brasileiro,” is Brazil’s premie...

Carlson Gracie Era

Carlson Gracie, the son of Carlos Gracie, was a pivotal figure in shaping modern competitive BJJ....

Carlson Gracie Team Split

Carlson Gracie, known for his aggressive and innovative style, formed his own team after breaking...

Checkmat Jiu-Jitsu Formation

Checkmat was founded in 2008 by Leonardo Vieira, a former Alliance competitor and one of the most...

Creation of Professional Leagues

The rise of professional BJJ leagues marked a turning point in the sport’s evolution. While tradi...

Cross-Training Era

Modern BJJ exists in a constant dialogue with other grappling arts. The cross-training era, which...

Development of Submission-Only Format

Submission-only competition emerged as a response to criticisms of point-based tournaments, where...

Early BJJ in Europe

BJJ first arrived in Europe in the 1990s, brought by Brazilian instructors who settled in countri...

Early Japanese Jiu-Jitsu

The origins of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu lie in classical Japanese jiu-jitsu, a collection of martial t...

Eddie Bravo and 10th Planet

Eddie Bravo emerged as a major innovator in no-gi jiu-jitsu after submitting Royler Gracie at ADC...

Evolution of Belt Promotion Standards

In BJJ’s early decades, belt promotions were highly subjective, often based on personal relations...

Evolution of BJJ Rulesets

The rules of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competition have changed dramatically over time. Early matches o...

First BJJ Academies in Brazil

The earliest BJJ academies were established by the Gracie family in the 1920s and 30s. Carlos and...

First BJJ Academy in the US

The first dedicated BJJ school in the United States was the Gracie Academy in Torrance, Californi...

First BJJ Superfight Series

Before professional leagues and major streaming deals, early superfight series showcased elite gr...

First BJJ World Champion (Non-Brazilian)

For decades, Brazilian athletes dominated the IBJJF World Championships. That changed in 2007 whe...

First BJJ World Championship

The inaugural IBJJF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, also known as the Mundials, was held in Rio de ...

First International BJJ Tournament

The first major international BJJ tournament outside Brazil was held in the United States in the ...

Gi vs No-Gi Debate

Few topics spark as much heated debate in the BJJ community as gi versus no-gi training. Advocate...

Gracie Academy Founding

The first official Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy was founded in Rio de Janeiro in 1952 by Hélio and Ca...

Gracie Barra Formation

Gracie Barra was founded in 1986 by Carlos Gracie Jr. in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. What be...

Growth of BJJ in Brazil

Once planted in Brazil, jiu-jitsu flourished. Throughout the mid-20th century, BJJ spread across ...

History of BJJ in Australia

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu arrived in Australia during the 1990s, brought by traveling black belts and e...

History of BJJ in Japan

BJJ’s arrival in Japan was, in a way, a “homecoming,” since the art evolved from Japanese judo an...

History of BJJ in the UK

BJJ was introduced to the UK in the early 1990s through seminars led by visiting Brazilian instru...

IBJJF Formation

The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) was officially formed in 2002 under the ...

Impact of UFC 1

When the first Ultimate Fighting Championship was held in 1993, it forever changed martial arts. ...

Influence of DVDs and Instructionals

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, before YouTube existed, instructional tapes and DVDs were a li...

Influence of Judo on BJJ

BJJ owes much of its foundation to Kodokan judo, which emphasized throws, pins, and groundwork (n...

Influence of Wrestling on BJJ

As BJJ spread internationally, particularly in the United States, wrestling became a major influe...

International Expansion

While the United States became the first major hub outside Brazil, BJJ quickly spread to other re...

Internet Forums and BJJ Growth

Before social media, online forums like Sherdog, The Underground, and dedicated BJJ boards played...

Introduction of Women’s BJJ Divisions

For much of its early history, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was male-dominated, with limited opportunities...

Key Rivalries in BJJ History

Rivalries have been central to BJJ’s competitive culture, pushing athletes and teams to innovate....

Kids in BJJ

Although BJJ began as a primarily adult-focused practice, children’s programs developed as the ar...

Kodokan Judo and BJJ

The roots of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu can be traced back to Kodokan Judo, the school founded by Jigoro...

Maeda’s Travels

Before settling in Brazil, Mitsuyo Maeda embarked on a remarkable journey that took him across th...

Mitsuyo Maeda and the Gracie Family

The story of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu cannot be told without Mitsuyo Maeda, a Japanese judoka and priz...

No-Gi Explosion

While no-gi grappling had always existed, the early 2000s saw an unprecedented surge in its popul...

Origins of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) traces its roots to the early 20th century, when Japanese martial arts ...

Oswaldo Fadda and Non-Gracie Lineages

While the Gracie family dominates the popular history of BJJ, other important lineages developed ...

Pandemic Impact on BJJ

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. With close-contact training d...

Rise of FloGrappling

FloGrappling, launched in 2015 as part of the FloSports network, revolutionized BJJ coverage. By ...

Rise of Professional BJJ Athletes

In the early days, most practitioners balanced training with other jobs. As the sport professiona...

Rise of Superfights

Traditional tournaments dominated BJJ competition for decades, but the 2010s saw the rise of supe...

Rise of Women’s BJJ

For much of its early history, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was a male-dominated practice. That began to s...

Rolls Gracie’s Influence

Rolls Gracie is often remembered as one of the most innovative and influential members of the Gra...

Sambo’s Impact on BJJ

Russian sambo, a martial art developed in the Soviet Union, has influenced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu in...

Social Media’s Role in BJJ

Social media has been one of the most powerful forces in the global growth of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu...

Spread of Kids BJJ Programs

Children’s BJJ programs started to appear as the art became more mainstream in the 1990s and 2000...

The “Creonte” Concept

In BJJ culture, the word “creonte” is used to describe someone who switches teams, often viewed a...

The ADCC Founding

The Abu Dhabi Combat Club (ADCC) Submission Wrestling World Championship was created in 1998 by S...

The First BJJ Instructional Book

One of the earliest instructional books on BJJ was Gracie Jiu-Jitsu by Hélio Gracie, published in...

The Gracie Challenge

One of the defining traditions in the early development of BJJ was the Gracie Challenge. Througho...

The IBJJF Formation

The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) was founded in 1994 by Carlos Gracie Jr....

The Leg Lock Renaissance

For decades, leg locks were viewed with suspicion in traditional BJJ, often dismissed as “cheap m...

The Modern Professional BJJ Scene

Today, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is both a martial art and a global spectator sport. Professional athle...

The Rickson Gracie Legend

Rickson Gracie is one of the most celebrated figures in BJJ, often described as the embodiment of...

The Rise of No-Gi Grappling

No-gi grappling represents a major evolution in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. By removing the traditional ...

The YouTube Revolution in BJJ

The explosion of online video content in the 2000s transformed how BJJ was learned and shared. Be...

Transition from Self-Defense to Sport

In its early decades, BJJ was taught primarily as a self-defense system, rooted in the philosophy...

Vale Tudo and BJJ

Vale tudo, meaning “anything goes,” was a Brazilian combat sport that predated modern MMA and ser...